As a Spanish teacher, you’re well aware of the importance of accent marks and other diacritics in the Spanish language. These symbols can significantly alter the meaning of words, so mastering their usage is crucial. In your article for English speakers, I’ll guide you through how to type these symbols even if you don’t have a Spanish keyboard. Let’s dive in!
While having a Spanish keyboard is convenient, NOT EVERYONE has immediate access to one. I want to advice English and Swedish speakers on how to easily incorporate these symbols into their writing, even without changing their computer settings.
Photo by Christin Hume on UnsplashAcento Agudo (Acute Accent) — á, é, í, ó, úThe acento agudo appears over vowels (á, é, í, ó, ú) and serves to indicate stress or emphasize a syllable. Here’s how to type them:
On a Mac:
Hold down the Option/Alt key (⌥) and the e key.Release both keys.Type the vowel you want to accent.For example:To get á, press Alt/Option + E, then type A.To get é, press Alt/Option + E, then type E.On Windows:
You can use the Alt codes to type accented vowels:á: Press Alt + 0225é: Press Alt + 0233í: Press Alt + 0237ó: Press Alt + 0243ú: Press Alt + 0250Diéresis (Umlaut) — üThe diéresis appears over the letter u (ü) and indicates that it should be pronounced separately from the preceding vowel. Here’s how to type it:
On a Mac:
Hold down the Option/Alt key (⌥) and the u key.Release both keys.Type u.You’ll get ü.On Windows:
Use the Alt code:ü: Press Alt + 0252Virgulilla (Tilde) — ñThe virgulilla appears over the letter n (ñ) and represents the unique Spanish sound. Here’s how to type it:
On a Mac:
Hold down the Option/Alt key (⌥) and the n key.Release both keys.Type n.You’ll get ñ.On Windows:
Use the Alt code:ñ: Press Alt + 0241Table of Frequency and Alt Codes:
Here’s a table indicating the frequency of use and Alt Codes for each symbol:
Lowercase Accents:╔════════╦════════════╦══════════════════╗║ Symbol ║ Alt Code ║ Frequency of Use ║╠════════╬════════════╬══════════════════╣║ é ║ Alt + 0233 ║ █████║║ í ║ Alt + 0237 ║ ████ ║║ ó ║ Alt + 0243 ║ ███ ║║ ú ║ Alt + 0250 ║ ███ ║║ ü ║ Alt + 0252 ║ ██║║ á ║ Alt + 0225 ║ █║║ ñ ║ Alt + 0241 ║ ███ ║╚════════╩════════════╩══════════════════╝Uppercase Accents:╔════════╦════════════╦══════════════════╗║ Symbol ║ Alt Code ║ Frequency of Use ║╠════════╬════════════╬══════════════════╣║ É ║ Alt + 0201 ║ █████║║ Í ║ Alt + 0205 ║ ████ ║║ Ó ║ Alt + 0211 ║ ███ ║║ Ú ║ Alt + 0218 ║ ███ ║║ Ü ║ Alt + 0220 ║ ██║║ Á ║ Alt + 0193 ║ █║║ Ñ ║ Alt + 0209 ║ ███ ║╚════════╩════════════╩══════════════════╝Additional Symbols:╔════════╦════════════╗║ Symbol ║ Alt Code ║╠════════╬════════════╣║ ¿ ║ Alt + 0191 ║║ ¡ ║ Alt + 0161 ║╚════════╩════════════╝Writing Accents without Changing Keyboard Settings:
For users who prefer not to change their keyboard settings, the Alt Code method is convenient. It allows you to type Spanish symbols without switching keyboards.
Photo by camilo jimenez on UnsplashI hope this article provided a quick reference for users who want to enhance their Spanish writing without altering their computer settings. Happy writing!